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Photo: David Stanley from Nanaimo, Canada · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Historic

Bibi-Khanym Mosque

Also known as: Bibi-Khanym Mosque

historical mosque in Samarkand, Uzbekistan

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Key facts

Built
1404
Foundation/Institution
Timur
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Overview

This text was compiled from sourced information with AI assistance and has not yet been reviewed by an editor. Please report any errors.

The Bibi-Khanym Mosque is a historic congregational mosque in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, standing to the east of the Registan square. It is counted among the city's best-known landmarks and is nicknamed the "Jewel of Samarkand". The mosque takes its name from the wife of Timur, who commissioned it, and it is regarded as a masterpiece of Timurid architecture. In the fifteenth century it was among the largest and most splendid mosques of the Islamic world. Today it is protected as an object of tangible cultural heritage of Uzbekistan.

History

This text was compiled from sourced information with AI assistance and has not yet been reviewed by an editor. Please report any errors.

The mosque was commissioned by Timur and is dated in our records to 1404. Remarkable for its scale and magnificence in the fifteenth century, it had been reduced to a vast ruin by the middle of the twentieth century. During the Soviet period large parts of the building were restored and reconstructed.

From Wikipedia

The Bibi-Khanym Mosque (Uzbek: Bibixonim masjidi; Persian: مسجد بی بی خانم; also variously spelled as Khanum, Khanom, Hanum, Hanim) is one of the most important monuments of Samarkand, Uzbekistan. In the 15th century, it was one of the largest and most magnificent mosques in the Islamic world. It is considered a masterpiece of the Timurid Renaissance. By the mid-20th century, only a grandiose ruin of it still survived, but major parts of the mosque were restored during the Soviet period.

Source: Wikipedia, article “Bibi-Khanym Mosque”; quoted unchanged under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence. Read more on Wikipedia ↗ · CC BY-SA 4.0

Sources
Wikidata: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679218
Wikipedia (ar): https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85
Wikipedia (de): https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibichonim-Moschee
Wikipedia (en): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibi-Khanym_Mosque
Wikipedia (es): https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezquita_de_Bibi_Janum
Wikipedia (fa): https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85
Wikipedia (fr): https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosqu%C3%A9e_Bibi-Khanym
Wikipedia (id): https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masjid_Bibi-Khanym
Wikipedia (ru): https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC
Wikipedia (tr): https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AEb%C3%AE_Han%C4%B1m_Camii
Wikipedia (ur): https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF
Last updated: 24 October 2026 45 views

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Bibi-Khanym Mosque